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Career Guide

Big 4 CPA Guide

Working at Deloitte, PwC, EY, and KPMG

Big 4 experience is highly valued for industry exits
Most firms cover or reimburse CPA exam costs
Expect 50-70+ hour weeks during busy season
Partner track takes 12-15 years on average

The Big 4 accounting firms (Deloitte, PwC, EY, KPMG) employ over 1 million professionals globally and remain the gold standard for accounting careers. Understanding what to expect—from recruiting to exit opportunities—helps you maximize your Big 4 experience.

Last updated: June 22, 2026

Brennan KolarBy Brennan KolarFounder, Atlas CPA Index

Salary Data by Role

Associate/Staff

Entry
$70,000 - $82,000
Mid
$78,000 - $90,000
Senior
N/A

Senior Associate

Entry
$85,000 - $100,000
Mid
$95,000 - $115,000
Senior
$108,000 - $125,000

Manager

Entry
$115,000 - $140,000
Mid
$135,000 - $160,000
Senior
$150,000 - $175,000

Senior Manager

Entry
$155,000 - $185,000
Mid
$180,000 - $215,000
Senior
$200,000 - $245,000

Partner

Entry
$300,000 - $500,000
Mid
$500,000 - $800,000
Senior
$800,000 - $2,000,000+

* Salary ranges are estimates based on industry data and may vary by location, company size, and experience. Data sources include Robert Half, AICPA, and BLS.

The Big 4 Firms

The Big 4 dominate public accounting with the largest clients, most resources, and strongest brand recognition. Each firm has its own culture, though compensation and career paths are similar.

  • Deloitte: Largest by revenue, strong consulting presence
  • PwC: Premium brand, known for audit quality
  • EY: Entrepreneurial culture, strong in transactions
  • KPMG: Global consistency, strong in financial services

CPA Requirements at Big 4

All Big 4 firms require employees to obtain their CPA license, typically within 18-24 months of starting. Firms provide support including paid study materials, exam fee reimbursement, and study time. Learn more about how long to study and the best section order strategy.

  • Becker access: All Big 4 firms typically provide Becker CPA Review. Not at a Big 4? Compare all best CPA review courses to find your fit
  • Exam fees: Firms reimburse all exam and licensing fees
  • Study time: Many firms offer dedicated study hours
  • Bonuses: $3,000-$10,000 bonus upon passing

Exit Opportunities

Big 4 experience opens exceptional exit opportunities. Most alumni exit at the senior or manager level for industry roles with significant compensation increases.

  • Industry Controller roles: Senior/Manager → Controller ($120k-$180k)
  • FP&A Leadership: Manager → Director of FP&A ($130k-$175k)
  • CFO track: SM/Director → VP Finance → CFO
  • Private Equity/VC: Popular for transaction advisory alumni

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Frequently Asked Questions

All Big 4 firms offer similar compensation and career opportunities. Culture and client mix vary by office. Focus on the specific office and team rather than the firm brand. Use Glassdoor and LinkedIn to research specific locations.
No. Most Big 4 hires obtain their CPA after starting. Firms prefer candidates who meet CPA eligibility requirements (120-150 credits, varies by state). Having your CPA already can provide a small advantage but is not required.
Busy seasons (January-April for audit, March-October for tax) involve 55-75 hour weeks. Outside busy season, hours moderate to 45-50 weekly. Work-life balance has improved industry-wide since 2020, with more flexibility and remote options.

Further reading

Brennan Kolar

Brennan Kolar

Founder, Atlas CPA Index

Brennan Kolar is the founder of Atlas CPA Index, an independent CPA review comparison platform covering all 55 U.S. jurisdictions. With over 10 years of experience with CPA review, he built Atlas to help candidates find the right review course based on how they actually learn, not which provider has the biggest ad budget.

Learn more about the author

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