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Core SectionCPA Exam 2026· Last updated: July 27, 2026

FAR Exam Guide

Financial Accounting and Reporting

43%
Pass Rate
120-150
Study Hours
50
MCQs (50%)
7
TBSs (50%)

Quick Answer

FAR (Financial Accounting and Reporting) has the lowest CPA exam pass rate at 43% and requires 120–150 study hours. It tests three content areas: financial reporting, select balance sheet accounts, and select transactions. [Becker](/reviews/becker) and [Gleim](/reviews/gleim) offer the strongest FAR content.

Tests knowledge and skills related to financial accounting and reporting frameworks, including FASB, U.S. SEC, and AICPA standards for both for-profit and non-profit entities.

Pass Rate Insight: Among the lowest pass rates of all sections. Requires deep understanding of financial statement impacts.

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Exam Format & Time Management

Exam Structure

Duration4 hours
Multiple Choice Questions50 (50% weight)
Task-Based Simulations7 (50% weight)
Optional Break15 minutes (after testlet 3)

Recommended Pacing

Time per MCQ~2.4 minutes
Time per TBS~17 minutes
MCQ Testlets2 testlets × 25 questions
TBS Testlets3 testlets (varies by section)

Testlet Progression

Testlet 1: MCQsTestlet 2: MCQsBreak (Optional)Testlets 3-5: TBSs

Content Blueprint

AreaContentWeighting
IFinancial Reporting30-40%
IISelect Balance Sheet Accounts30-40%
IIISelect Transactions25-35%

Key Topics Tested

  • General purpose financial statements for various entity types
  • Cash, receivables, inventory, property/plant/equipment
  • Investments, intangibles, liabilities, and equity
  • Revenue recognition and income taxes
  • Fair value measurement and leases
  • Business combinations and consolidated statements
  • Nonprofit financial statements and basic state/local government concepts
  • Accounting changes and contingencies

Study Tips for FAR

  1. 1Focus on understanding how transactions impact financial statements — you cannot memorize your way through FAR
  2. 2Allocate more time to complex topics like pensions, leases, and consolidations — Pass with Jack offers targeted FAR topic courses ($15-$50 each) if your main review course isnt clicking on these
  3. 3Governmental content in FAR is now light — just basic state and local government concepts. The heavier governmental reporting moved to BAR under the 2026 blueprint, so do not over-invest study time here for FAR
  4. 4Time management: ~2.08 minutes per MCQ, ~18 minutes per TBS
  5. 5Use practice exams to build stamina for the 4-hour test — Gleim offers the largest question bank (12,000+ MCQs) for extensive FAR drilling
  6. 6Need extra MCQ volume on a budget? NINJA at $67/month and Meridian (currently free in beta) are the two most affordable ways to add practice reps without committing to another full-priced course

Free · 5 questions · ~90 seconds

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Best Courses for FAR

Top-rated CPA review courses for mastering Financial Accounting and Reporting

Study Resources for FAR

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FAR Frequently Asked Questions

FAR has the lowest pass rate (43%) but "hardest" depends on your background. If you have a strong accounting foundation, FAR may feel manageable. The volume of content and conceptual depth make it challenging for most candidates. Choosing a review course with strong FAR coverage can make a significant difference — see our Best CPA Review Courses (2026) ranking for a full comparison.
Many candidates take FAR first because it covers foundational accounting concepts that apply to other sections. However, if you work in tax, starting with REG might leverage your current knowledge better — and TCP (roughly 80% pass rate) becomes a natural discipline choice later.
Plan for 120-150 hours of dedicated study time. Most candidates spend 6-8 weeks on FAR when studying full-time, or 10-12 weeks when balancing work.
Under the 2026 blueprint, governmental accounting is no longer a separate FAR content area. FAR now covers only basic state and local government concepts — measurement focus, basis of accounting, and fund purpose — inside Area I (Financial Reporting). The deeper governmental financial reporting moved to BAR, where State and Local Governments is a full content area weighted at 10-20%.

Other Exam Sections

Free FAR Study Guide PDF

4-page guide with topic sequences, weekly timeline, and practice tracker for all 120–150 hours of FAR prep.

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